SOCIAL
In Latvia, the social enterprise status is a legal certification granted to limited liability companies that pursue social goals through economic activities and reinvest their profits in their social mission. Introduced through the Social Enterprises Law in 2018, the status is overseen by the Ministry of Welfare.
The Social Enterprises Law aims to foster a favourable social enterprises ecosystem in Latvia. The introduction of the social enterprise status was in response to the need to identify and support the development of such enterprises. Registered social enterprises are granted access to public support instruments, funding, and tax incentives.
The social enterprise status supports limited liability companies that focus on social impact rather than profit maximisation.
Since the status was introduced in 2018, 284 social enterprises have been registered in Latvia, primarily in the Riga region (46%). According to the latest data, the main sectors in which registered social enterprises operated in June 2025 were education (24%), work integration (21%) and inclusion (14%). One of the key factors in its success is the strong alignment between its purpose and its legal definition.
EKA University of Applied Sciences and Social Entrepreneurship Association of Latvia. (2025). Latvian National Social Enterprise Monitor. Retrieved from https://knowledgecentre.euclidnetwork.eu/2025/02/13/latvian-social-enterprise-monitor-2023-2024/
Latvian Ministry of Welfare. (2025). Sociālo uzņēmumu reģistrs. Retrieved from https://www.lm.gov.lv/lv/socialo-uznemumu-registrs
Latvian Ministry of Welfare. (n.d.). Social Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://www.lm.gov.lv/lv/sociala-uznemejdarbiba-1
OECD. (2025). Labels for the social economy. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/labels-for-the-social-economy_f513fd53-en.html