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Social Enterprise Status, Latvia

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What

In Latvia, the social enterprise status is a legal certification granted to limited liability companies that pursue social goals through economic activities and reinvest their profits in their social mission. Introduced through the Social Enterprises Law in 2018, the status is overseen by the Ministry of Welfare. 

Why

The Social Enterprises Law aims to foster a favourable social enterprises ecosystem in Latvia. The introduction of the social enterprise status was in response to the need to identify and support the development of such enterprises. Registered social enterprises are granted access to public support instruments, funding, and tax incentives. 

Key Activities

The social enterprise status supports limited liability companies that focus on social impact rather than profit maximisation. 

  • Eligibility criteria: To be eligible, limited liability companies must (1) have a defined social mission in their founding documents that focuses on addressing societal challenges (e.g. unemployment, social exclusion or environmental sustainability), (2) reinvest profits into their social mission, (3) involve target beneficiaries in their decision-making process, (4) engage in regular economic activity that supports their financial self-sufficiency.
  • Monitoring: The Ministry of Welfare is responsible for evaluating applications and ensuring that applicants meet the required standards. Once granted, social enterprise status is subject to ongoing monitoring. Organisations must submit annual reports detailing their social activities, financial performance, and impact. The Ministry may revoke the status if an organisation no longer meets the established standards.
  • Measures tied to the status: The social enterprise status offers a range of financial and institutional benefits designed to support social enterprises. These enterprises benefit from favourable tax treatment, including the exclusion of certain socially oriented expenses (e.g. employee inclusion, integration of target groups) and mission-related asset acquisition from their taxable base. Local governments may grant property tax relief, and public entities may donate or lend property to social enterprises free of charge. 
Impact

Since the status was introduced in 2018, 284 social enterprises have been registered in Latvia, primarily in the Riga region (46%). According to the latest data, the main sectors in which registered social enterprises operated in June 2025 were education (24%), work integration (21%) and inclusion (14%). One of the key factors in its success is the strong alignment between its purpose and its legal definition. 

Sources

EKA University of Applied Sciences and Social Entrepreneurship Association of Latvia. (2025). Latvian National Social Enterprise Monitor. Retrieved from https://knowledgecentre.euclidnetwork.eu/2025/02/13/latvian-social-enterprise-monitor-2023-2024/ 

Latvian Ministry of Welfare. (2025). Sociālo uzņēmumu reģistrs. Retrieved from https://www.lm.gov.lv/lv/socialo-uznemumu-registrs 

Latvian Ministry of Welfare. (n.d.). Social Entrepreneurship. Retrieved from https://www.lm.gov.lv/lv/sociala-uznemejdarbiba-1 

OECD. (2025). Labels for the social economy. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/labels-for-the-social-economy_f513fd53-en.html